New Routes on the Matterhorn and Mont Blanc Are Still Possible

Despite more than a century and a half of climbing history, even the most popular peaks in the Alps have some potential new lines. Two of those elusive firsts recently fell to determined seekers.

Climbers on a large rock face.

On the new Cervino route. Photo: Francois Cazzanelli

 

The Infinite Knot

There’s hardly a more legendary peak than the Matterhorn, topped out for the first time 160 years ago.

Francois Cazzanelli and two of his cousins, Michelle Cazzanelli and Stefano Stradelli, have just opened a new line on the south face of the iconic Matterhorn, known as Cervino on the Italian side. The threesome, following the family tradition as Cervino guides, opened the route in three days (August 8-10). They called their line Il Nodo Infinito (The Infinite Knot), referring to the Buddhist symbol representing the interconnection of all things.

The Society of Cervino Mountain Guides was founded the same year Edward Whymper and his team first climbed the mountain. “Many years have passed, but the spirit with which the Guides live on this mountain has remained unchanged, and we hope it will remain so for generations,” the climbers said.

The 480m route goes up the so-called scudo (the shield) to the top of Pic Tyndall, the flat sub-summit at 4,241m clearly visible from its south side, facing Breouil-Cervinia. It includes difficulties up to 7b, although it is possible to avoid the hardest passages, thereby decreasing the overall difficulty to 6b. That would make the line attainable for a larger number of climbers. Cazzanelli said it could be one of the most beautiful rock routes on the south face.
Three climbers on a rocky ledge shillouetted against the setting sun.

The Cazzanellis on the top of Pic Tyndall, on the south face of Cervino/Matterhorn. Photo: Francois Cazzanelli/Facebook

Brenva line

Three weeks ago, another team of Italian guides opened a new line in the equally legendary Mont Blanc massif. Carlo Filippi, Isaie Maquignaz, and Francesco Ratti climbed their route on the southeast face of the Aiguille de la Brenva (3,278m), on the Italian side of Mont Blanc. They managed to get two days off work as guides (it’s peak season in the Alps) to explore a route that has good rock, is uncrowded, and “a bit wild.”

Coincidentally, the route is the same length and difficulty as the Cazzanellis’ line on the Matterhorn (460m, 7b max). As with the Cervino route, alternatives can reduce the difficulty to 6c. 

Route topo marked in red and yellow on an alpine rock face.

Topo of ‘Cenerentolo’, the new route on the Mont Blanc massif. Photo: Francesco Ratti

 

Ratti noted that, although the Aiguille de la Brenva is easy to reach — it’s a two-hour walk from the intermediate station of the Mont Blanc Skyway — very few routes have been opened there in the last 20 years. 

“On the section of the face we focused on, you mainly find classical climbing routes, opened in the 1940s and 1950s,” Ratti pointed out. “The only modern route, which is a bit further left than [ours], is Via Mares, opened in 2002 by Alex Busca, Massimo Farina, and Erman Tussidor.”

A climber in a misty day on a big wall face in the Mont Blanc massif.

On the dizzying southeast face of Aiguille de la Brenva. Photo: Francesco Ratti

 

The climb

The climbers decided on their line the evening before setting off, from a bivouac at the base of the face. Some summer snow flurries had hit the area in previous days, so they needed to make sure conditions on the face were suitable.

On July 30, they opened the first six pitches, a total of 300m, to the steepest part, the base of the final headwall. They then rappelled to the bottom, fixing the most difficult pitches. At dawn the following day, they climbed the first 300m again, then prepared to tackle the final pitches.

Climbers on a summit in the Mont Blanc massif.

On the summit. Photo Francesco Ratti

 

Ratti opened the hardest pitch (7b) in about two hours. He was not sure they could summit by the end of the day. Fortunately, the last three pitches took less time than expected. Around 4 pm, the three of them stepped onto the summit. 

“We tried to place as few bolts as possible and to use quick protections,” Ratti said. “On average, there are fewer than two bolts per pitch.”

He invited other teams to repeat the route in a single go. They couldn’t, as they had to get back to work. “It’s a rock-climbing route that requires intuition and good skills in using quick protections,” said Ratti. 

Angela Benavides

Angela Benavides graduated university in journalism and specializes in high-altitude mountaineering and expedition news. She has been writing about climbing and mountaineering, adventure and outdoor sports for 20+ years.

Prior to that, Angela Benavides spent time at/worked at a number of local and international media. She is also experienced in outdoor-sport consultancy for sponsoring corporations, press manager and communication executive, and a published author.