The End of an Era? New Regs May Ban Unsupported Climbers on Everest

The cost of Everest climbing permits for Everest will rise 36% percent beginning this fall, but that news surprised no one. It was announced well in advance.

The real uncertainty surrounds a new regulation that may ban independent climbers from all of the country’s 8,000’ers.

Endless lines of yellow individual tents on the Khumbu Glacier.

Everest Base Camp. Photo: Seven Summit Treks

 

That single line — often overlooked in reports focusing on the price increases — states that everyone on Everest has to hire a guide. One guide is responsible for at most two clients.

While not specified, the mandatory guide is presumed to be a Sherpa or other Nepalese ethnic group. It is unclear whether a Western guide counts.

Nepal has not yet forbidden climbs without bottled oxygen, as China has done for the Tibetan side of Everest.

In any case, a Sherpa guide often carries a spare oxygen system if needed. Read a previous story about what it means to climb with Sherpa support, explained by clients and guides themselves, here.

Sherpa guide on O2 gives a thumbs-up while clipped to a fixed rope in full darkness.

A Sherpa guide during the final summit push on Everest. Photo: Adventure Consultants

 

Precedents

Mandating an obligatory guide has often been discussed in recent years, but especially after the dramatic death of Suhajda Szilard of Hungary. Suhajda attempted to climb Everest on his own without supplementary oxygen.

In the end, he perished, possibly of exhaustion, during his final push. Others saw him progressing extremely slowly or sitting down at the Balcony at 8,400m. A fellow climber took a picture of Suhajda, which turned out to be the last image of him alive.

Szilard Suhajda sits down at Everest Balcony

Suhajda Szilard of Hungary at 8,400m on Everest, without supplementary oxygen. He died soon after this photo was taken. Photo: Ben Ferrer

 

Some companies offer places to independent climbers on Everest, charging them for Base Camp logistics and a fee to use the ladders in the Khumbu Icefall and the fixed ropes along the route. Other companies only accept no-O2 climbers if at least one Sherpa accompanies them.

Safety vs adventure

With the new measures, David Goettler of Germany or Piotr Krzyzowski of Poland, would have not been able to climb Everest (and also Lhotse, in Krzyzowski‘s case) as they did, without oxygen or Sherpa support. The long-cherished dream of completing the Everest-Lhotse traverse — along the ridge without descending to Camp 4, as Denis Urubko and Kilian Jornet tried to do — will not be possible.

Moreover, will solo climbs, such as Jost Kobusch’s on Everest, even be an option next winter?

In addition, the guides will cost more, as the fee that Nepalese climbers must pay to climb Everest has also risen from about $550 to $1,100.

Alpinists vs business

This measure applies not only to Everest but to all the country’s 8,000’ers. It is hard to know how strictly it will be applied, but if it is, it will mean the end of independent climbs on many of the 14×8,000’ers. Some climbers will continue to eschew oxygen but the obligatory support will completely change the independence of the climb.

The new regulations seem to go one step further toward prioritizing safety on Nepal’s highest peaks. Purists may argue that alpinism no longer exists on the 8,000m peaks anyway since everyone uses fixed ropes and well-broken trails. Yet it remains to be seen whether climbers tackling these mountains in the off-season or by different routes are exempt from the measure.

headlamps form a line on a snowy ridge, near the summit of Everest, during the night.

Headlamps lead up to the summit of Everest. Photo: Oleg Ivanchenko

 

Another interesting question is whether Sherpa support results in lower death rates on the 8,000’ers, and Everest in particular. The number of casualties on Everest has been terrible in the last two years. Yet, except for Suhajda Szilard, all other casualties were either supported climbers or those providing the support.

Higher permit fees

While fall expeditions are extremely rare, permits increase this September from $5,500 to $7,500. That’s still half the cost of a spring permit. In exchange for postholing through post-monsoon snow and no ladders or ropes in the Khumbu Icefall, you get delicious solitude.

The real hit will come in spring 2026, when the cost of an Everest permit rises from $11,000 to $15,000. That’s when 99% of climbs take place. But as we previously explained, this increase will hardly affect those upscale clients who are already paying $100,000+ for a fully catered Everest climb. The price increase will mainly affect those seeking the lowest prices (still over $40,000).

Winter permits cost even less than fall permits but are also rising slightly. If Jost Kobusch returns to Everest next winter, with or without a Sherpa, he will have to pay $1,000 more. The permit increases from $2,750 to $3,750 for Everest climbs between December and February.

climbers in colorful down suits line up across Everest's pre-summit section

File image of climbers queuing near the summit of Everest. Photo: Kami Rita Sherpa

Wait and see

The regulations were approved on January 8 but have not yet appeared in the official Nepal Gazette, and many details remain unclear.

Over the years, we have seen how new regulations and mandates come down before every climbing season. Some are applied flexibly; others are ignored. We’ll have to wait and see how climbers and operators adapt or find a way to interpret the rules according to their interests.

Angela Benavides

Angela Benavides graduated university in journalism and specializes in high-altitude mountaineering and expedition news. She has been writing about climbing and mountaineering, adventure and outdoor sports for 20+ years.

Prior to that, Angela Benavides spent time at/worked at a number of local and international media. She is also experienced in outdoor-sport consultancy for sponsoring corporations, press manager and communication executive, and a published author.