A First Ascent in the Karakoram’s Shimshal Valley

Philip de-Beger of the UK, Lorenzo Heis of Switzerland, and Aleksi Mujirishvili of Georgia have just returned to Islamabad after the first ascent of 6,497m Virgerab Sar in the Karakoram. Admittedly, we had never heard of Virgerab Sar, so the first question that comes to mind is, where is it?

“You have to keep going up from Shimshal until the end of the valley,” de-Beger said. “The peak is at the very end of the Virjerab Glacier. It is also approachable from the Sim Gang Glacier by Snow Lake.”

The peak appears on Google Earth below.

Virjerab Sar on Google Earth.

Virjerab Sar on Google Earth.

 

How to get there – that is the question

De-Beger had previously attempted Virjerab Sar in 2022 as part of an expedition led by regular climbing partner Peter Thompson.

“That expedition started from Askole,” de-Beger recalled. “Unfortunately, the porters ditched us 30km from our peak, citing waist-deep snow. So Murilo Lessa and I carried all our gear, using snowshoes and traveling at night.”

Their efforts were in vain. They reached the Sim Gang Glacier but failed to cross the last snow bridge. Short of supplies and without an alternative route, they retreated.

“At least, we made the first ascent of a peak around 5,920m high on the return journey,” the climber said.

A climber on broken glacial terrain

Glacial terrain in the Shimshal Valley. Photo: Philip de-Beger

 

This time, de-Beger tried a different approach route. He planned to go via the Hispar Glacier and Virjerab Pass, but his local agent in Shimshal persuaded him to head up the Shimshal Valley, a route only done twice by local teams. Not surprisingly, getting there was a major challenge.

“We took four days with porters, then two days with high-altitude porters. From where they left us, it was still a day to our base camp at 5,350m. And it took us two carries to bring everything there.”

base camp on stony ground

Base camp. Photo. Philip de-Beger

First-time team

This was the first time that De-Beger, Heis, and Mujirishvili climbed as a team.

“Lorenzo [Heis] and I made several first ascents of rock routes in Ethiopia when we were both 19, but we have barely climbed together since,” de-Beger, now 36, noted. “Lekso [Mujirishvili] and I made first ascents of a couple of waterfalls in Georgia.”

A climber on a saddle, the peak behind him

Great climbing weather. Photo: Philip de-Beger

 

Once they readied their base camp, the climbers started immediately, since weather forecasts gave them just a few good days before a snowy spell. They spent their first bivouac at around 5,900m.

“The route up was relatively straightforward but involved crossing some massive crevasses, which was only possible in the early morning,” de-Beger said. “We made an immediate attempt on the peak but were stopped by too-slushy snow slopes.”

bivouac camp

Bivouac. Photo: Philip de-Berg

Second attempt

They waited out bad conditions in base camp for a week, then struck off again during a short break in the weather. The team began early and summited on August 10.

“The line wasn’t too technical, although there was a steep section on the ridge that we didn’t feel we could adequately protect,” de-Beger said. “But we were able to find a way up, anyway.”

climbers smile on a summit in a sunny day

Summit picture. Photo: Philip de-Beger

 

Initially, the team had planned to go up to a col between Virjerab Sar and the adjacent peak, then climb the ridge to the summit. However, after a reconnaissance trip, they opted for a different approach, across the peak’s north side and then directly to the top. See their line below:

Route planned (in light blue) and the actual GPS track of the finally climbed line on Virjerab Sar.

Route planned (light blue) and the actual GPS track (dark blue) of their line on Virjerab Sar.

More to do

De-Beger is happy with the ascent, and although he would have liked to try other nearby peaks, the others felt content with the one summit. Also, they had a long hike ahead of them since they had no porters for the return trip. “Lorenzo [Heis] and I carried each 45kg for three days,” de-Beger said.

A Climber on morrain terrain with a big backpack

A heavily loaded descent. Photo: Philip de-Beger

 

They were also isolated during the expedition since de-Beger somehow fried his Thuraya phone by trying to charge it directly from the solar panel. They had an InReach but lost their connection during the final days of the expedition.

Those interested in exploratory climbing in isolated areas of Pakistan have plenty of opportunities at the head of Shimshal Valley, says de-Beger. However, there’s unpredictability and adventure in the approach and the climb itself. Swollen rivers in late summer can create hair-raising crossings even for vehicles, as de-Beger’s team found out.

A 4x4 car sunk in muddy river waters

Scary river crossing on the way back to Shimshal. Photo: Philip de-Beger

Angela Benavides

Angela Benavides graduated university in journalism and specializes in high-altitude mountaineering and expedition news. She has been writing about climbing and mountaineering, adventure and outdoor sports for 20+ years.

Prior to that, Angela Benavides spent time at/worked at a number of local and international media. She is also experienced in outdoor-sport consultancy for sponsoring corporations, press manager and communication executive, and a published author.